A-Seite
Ionisation pour percussion, 4:50 Min.
Density 21, 5 pour flûte, 4:13 Min.
Intégrales pour ensemble à vent et percussion, 9:41
Min.
B-Seite
Octandre pour ' lensemble à vent, 6:47 Min.
Hyperprism pour ensemble à vent et percussion, 3:50 Min.
Poème électronique, 8:05 Min.
“’Ionisation’ (1929-31)
Dedicated to Nicolas Slonimsky
Scored for 13 performers: crash cyms, GC; gong, 2 tam-tams; 2 bongos,
side dm, 2 GC laid flat; tamb mil, side dm; high siren, string dm;
low siren, slap stick, guiro; 3 Chinese blocks, claves, triangle;
snare dm, maracas; tarole, snare dm, sustained cym; cym, sleighbells,
tubular bells; guiro, cast, celesta; tamb, anvils, grand tam-tam;
slapstick, triangle, sleighbells, piano.
Published 1934 by Max Eschig; 1958 by Ricordi
Edgard Varese's ‘Ionisation’ is credited with being
the first Western work for percussion alone, having no basis in
folklore. As such, the implications of the work (from the standpoint
of when the piece was written) questioned the meaning of the word
music, as it was understood in the Western world. Viewed historically,
it is actually a return to a very ancient Eastern tradition of percussion
music, particularly in the aspect of timbre. Eastern concepts of
sound and Western formal concepts of structure and logic merge,
resulting in a musical entity which is universal" (zit. nach
http://hunsmire.tripod.com).
“’Density 21.5’, written in January 1936 and
revised by the composer in April 1946, was commissioned by the French
born flute virtuoso Georges Barrère for the inauguration
of his new platinum flute. In this work Varèse explored the
instrument in a completely innovative way, launching the instrument
to a new sphere of possibilities and sonorities. The variety of
colors, articulations and register changes present in ‘Density
21.5’ had no precedent in the flute repertoire, demanding
from the performer a different approach, more related to flexibility
rather than regularity. The limits of the instrument are stretched
in frequency (the “new” high D), volume, contrasting
colors (including the new clapping effect) and articulation. By
changing the focus from the chains of tonal or serial harmony to
the sound as the rough material of music, he opened a new era for
the flute...” (zit. nach http://farben.latrobe.edu.au).
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